Along with wild-catch fisheries,

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Investments in aquaculture also offer huge opportunity. "So where is the government going to get money to increase fisheries management?" Galvin asked. "If they do go out to the market, invest in a blue bond, and then raise that money and deploy it correctly — [and see] the benefits of spending that money on fisheries management in terms of fish, jobs, food security, and climate change — all of these benefits can be measured and more than pay back the cost of the bond.



While blue bonds would deliver the scale that institutional investors look for, there are added complexities when adapting them to fisheries. Wachowicz said that while it may be BTC Number Data challenging to create a larger scale of public-private partnerships and use creative financial structuring to develop blue bonds, they represent a promising direction for sustainable fisheries financing. Future investments According to Galvin, there is a strong sustainability angle for investing in aquaculture because it reduces pressure on wild-caught fisheries and also provides stable incomes to fishing enterprises.







Similarly, Wachowicz said that the technical innovation allowed by aquaculture creates room for building companies to scale. In the end, investment return in fisheries is less of an issue for investors than the complexity and risk of the transaction structures. Wachowicz said the long investment time periods required as well as the lack of initial project-development capital are barriers to private-sector investment: "Efforts to support the creation of fisheries investment blueprints and projects can facilitate capital flow to the sector and also serve to help investors become more comfortable with the transaction complexities.